When was mi a state

Michigan is home to many types of animals—especially the widespread white-tailed deer the state animal. Once wiped out by hunters, native elk and moose have made comebacks after herds were relocated from Wyoming and Canada, respectively. Raptors such as osprey, short-eared owls, and peregrine falcons live in Michigan as well, as do many water birds such as trumpeter swans, great blue herons, and piping plovers.

Red-bellied snakes, spiny soft-shell turtles, and five-lined skinks are a few of the reptiles that slink and creep through the state. With more than half the state covered in forests, Michigan is filled with white pine the state tree , American mountain ash, boxelder, sugar maple, and red mulberry.

Michigan rose, orange coneflower, evening primrose check it out blooming at night! Michigan is known for fishing, thanks to its 3,mile coastline, the longest freshwater coastline in the United States. Forestry is another important industry, as 90 percent of the Upper Peninsula is covered in trees. The state also produces iron oxide pigments, which are used for making red, orange, yellow, and black pigment—often for makeup. The studio where much of this music was recorded is now the Motown Museum and is open to visitors.

The Kellogg brothers were trying to make granola but accidentally created flakes instead! All rights reserved. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In. Amazing Animals. Weird But True! Party Animals. Try This! Explore More. Please be respectful of copyright. So many ethnic groups are present in the state that weekly ethnic festivals in Detroit begin in May and continue through September each year.

Today's population of 9,, is a highly centralized one. According to U. Census Population Estimates:. Three of Michigan's major industries are manufacturing, tourism and agriculture.

The total workers in the Michigan labor force number 4. Known as the nation's automotive capital, Michigan has a rich history with the Big Three automakers, General Motors Corp. Michigan is home to two world-class autonomous vehicle testing sites, leading the nation in testing and development of next-generation transportation technology. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. Michigan also manufactures a wide variety of other products, including fabricated metals, machinery, food and beverage products, and chemicals.

National Association of Manufacturers. The tourist business is one of Michigan's largest income producers. Travel Association, www. At one time, tourism was primarily a summer season activity, along with several weeks of bird and deer hunting in the fall, but tourism has developed into a yearlong industry. Winter brings skiing, skating, ice fishing, small game hunting and snowmobiling.

Spring still means trout and bass fishing and getting the boat ready for summer and its traditional sports. Sightseeing at both historic and natural landmarks continues to increase. Among the best known tourist attractions are:.

It also makes up a large portion of the state's workforce with approximately , workers, which accounts for about 17 percent of the state's total employment. In spite of urban expansion into farm acres, the state still has about 47, farms totaling just under 10 million acres.

Michigan produces more than commodities on a commercial basis, and leads the nation in production of asparagus; black and cranberry beans; cucumbers; tart cherries; Niagara grapes; and squash, second in diversity only to California. Michigan ranks third nationwide in the production of Christmas trees, contributing 1.

In , it ranked first in the nation in production of milk per cow. Its , dairy cows, distributed across nearly 1, dairy farms, each produced an average 26, pounds of milk per year.

Michigan ranked fifth in the nation for total production, and its Livestock in Michigan at the close of totaled 1,, cattle; 80, sheep and lambs; and 1,, hogs and pigs. Michigan's government follows the federal plan of three branches-executive, legislative and judicial.

In both the executive and legislative branches, elected state officials are limited in the number of terms they can serve in particular positions. Executive Branch The Constitution of provided that the chief executive officer, the governor and lieutenant governor , be elected for four years, and that the executive branch be grouped into no more than 20 administrative departments. The governor's chief responsibility is to enforce state laws and maintain order.

The governor submits a suggested legislative program and a proposed budget to the Legislature, and appoints certain officials to various state boards and commissions with the consent of the Senate. Most state employees work under a comprehensive Civil Service plan.

Legislative Branch Michigan's bicameral legislature consists of a member Senate elected for four-year terms and a member House of Representatives elected for two-year terms. The lieutenant governor acts as president of the Senate; members of the majority party elect the Speaker of the House.

Because of the large number of bills introduced at each session, the Legislature exercises its law-making function through a system of standing committees and with the assistance of the bipartisan legislative council. It has final jurisdiction over other courts in the state. Immediately below it is the Court of Appeals, established by the Constitution of as an intermediate appellate court between the Supreme Court and lower courts.

Circuit courts have original jurisdiction over major civil and criminal cases. The state is divided into 57 judicial circuits, each of which consists of from one to four counties. There are 78 probate courts to handle juvenile matters, guardianships, wills and estates. Courts of limited jurisdiction such as the Court of Claims were provided for in the Constitution of Public Act of established a district court system that replaced justices of the peace and most municipal courts.

There are district courts and four municipal courts Michigan Manual From to , Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula mines produced more native copper ore than any other mining area in North America. The quantity of Michigan's native copper was unsurpassed in the world. These easily mined copper deposits have been greatly exhausted, and Michigan's last copper mine closed in October Michigan's Lake Superior region has geologic formations containing large concentrations of iron.

Most surface iron has been depleted, requiring the use of underground mines. Today, only one company performs the costly extraction of iron from two mines in the Upper Peninsula The Mitten, April Michigan has almost 1. The Antrim Gas Field in Michigan's Lower Peninsula is one of the nation's top natural gas fields when ranked by proved reserves.

In Michigan produced 5. Energy Information Administration. Michigan's water resources provide the state with a mild climate, a ready source of power and transportation, and a growing tourist industry. Michigan has 11, inland lakes:. Michigan has 36, miles of rivers, most of which are not very long. Generally they flow through shallow valleys. In the Lower Peninsula, there are many rapids but only one major waterfall, Ocqueoc Falls.

In the Upper Peninsula, where the streams flow over upthrust rocky strata, there are about waterfalls, the largest being Tahquamenon Falls. The Saginaw River is only 20 miles long, but with its tributaries is the largest drainage system in the state.

The Grand River has the second largest drainage basin and is the longest in actual length. Other important streams include the Muskegon and the AuSable rivers, famed in logging days and now noted fishing streams. Three short rivers are vital to the economy of the state as they carry goods among the Great Lakes: Detroit River, St.

Clair River and St. Mary's River, where the Soo Locks are located. About 50 percent of the state's land is covered with Michigan ranks fifth nationally in timberland - forest lands capable of producing commercial timber, which accounts for Hardwoods make up 72 percent of Michigan's timberland, and maple is the predominant hardwood species. Additionally, forests contribute to Michigan's clean air and water, and limit soil erosion.

Michigan's wildlife has been, and continues to be, a major asset of the state. Historically, fur-bearing animals attracted French and British fur traders to Michigan, while the big and small game animals provided food and clothing for the pioneers. Michigan still has a wealth of big game, small game, fowl and fish. The white-tailed deer is the most common big-game animal throughout Michigan.

Elk and black bear occur in the northern part of the state, and gray wolves can be found in the Upper Peninsula. Popular small game animals include rabbits, hares and squirrels. Michigan hosts over species of birds, with an additional species as occasional visitors to the state. Ruffed grouse, wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant and woodcock are important upland game birds.

Ducks and geese are also important game birds. The endangered Kirtland's warbler calls Michigan's jack pine forests home in the summertime, while the endangered piping plover nests in the summer on Michigan's sandy shorelines. Because of its Great Lakes location and large number of lakes and streams, Michigan has an abundance of fish.

Of the species of fish in Michigan, about 30 species are pursued for sport. Lake trout and whitefish were important food sources for early Native Americans, and continue to be an important fishery today. Brook, brown and rainbow trout are popular game fish along with Coho, Chinook and Atlantic salmon, walleye, northern pike and bass. Michigan's educational system dates back to its first Constitution, which provided for a superintendent to develop a state system of public education.

That system of primary grades, grammar schools, high schools and state universities continues in Michigan education.

Education is compulsory for Michigan children ages 6 to In fall , there were 1,, pupils enrolled in public elementary and secondary school districts with , classroom teachers QED State School Guide, 23rd ed. The state university system dates to territorial days when the University of Michigan was chartered in in Detroit. It was re-established in Ann Arbor in In , Michigan pioneered in agricultural education when it started a state agricultural college now Michigan State University.

It was the first land-grant college under the Morrill Act. The state's 15 public, four-year higher education institutions enrolled , students in fall , while the 28 public community colleges enrolled , students in fall Michigan Manual. Michigan's 56 private colleges reported , students in fall National Center for Education Statistics. Browsers that can not handle javascript will not be able to access some features of this site.

Some functions of this site are disabled for browsers blocking jQuery. Nickname: Wolverine State Statehood: Jan. The Michigan cities with more than , residents are: 1. Detroit , 2. Grand Rapids , 3. Warren , 4. Sterling Heights , 6.