Who is hagars son

People Home Hagar. Add this:. Ask a Scholar. Related Articles 5 Abraham Abraham, the first patriarch in the book of Genesis, is a figure of memory, legend, and faith. Covenant in the Hebrew Bible In the Hebrew Bible, the covenant Hebrew: berit is the formal agreement between Yhwh and the people of Israel and Judah, in which each agrees to a set of obligations toward the other.

Hagar Hagar, the African mother of many nations, who saw and named God, was enslaved, impregnated, abandoned, and liberated by Sarah and Abraham. Gen 13These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, named in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael; and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,14Mishma, Dumah, Gen 7The angel of the Lord found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, the spring on the way to Shur.

Gen 12He shall be a wild ass of a man, with his hand against everyone, and everyone's hand against him; and he shall live at odds with all his kin. Browse by subject - click on a letter below. Hagar later found an Egyptian wife for Ishmael and he fathered twelve sons, just as Isaac's son Jacob would.

Two generations later, God used the descendants of Ishmael to save the Jewish nation. Isaac's grandsons sold their brother Joseph into slavery to Ishmaelite traders. They took Joseph to Egypt where they sold him again.

Joseph eventually rose to become second in command of the entire country and saved his father and brothers during a great famine. Ishmael grew to become a skilled hunter and expert archer. As promised, the Lord made Ishmael fruitful. He fathered twelve princes who formed the nomadic Arab nations. Ishmael lived to be years old. Ishmael did his part to help fulfill God's promise to prosper him.

He realized the importance of family and had twelve sons. Their warrior tribes eventually inhabited most of the countries in the Middle East. Our circumstances in life can change quickly, and sometimes for the worse. That is when we should draw near to God and seek his wisdom and strength. We may be tempted to become bitter when bad things happen, but that never helps. Only by following God's direction can we get through those valley experiences.

The short story of Ishmael teaches another valuable lesson. It is counterproductive to make human attempts to implement the promises of God. Rather, Sarah had put an evil eye on Ishmael, thus inflicting him with a fever and illness. The Torah therefore says v. Such behavior is not suitable for a twenty-seven-year-old young man. This exposition presents the sending away of Hagar as a brutal act.

This midrash anticipates what would happen in the wilderness. Paradoxically, it is the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael that ensures them of continuity and life, far from the eyes of Sarah. Another interpretation derives sihim from sihah , conversation: Hagar put the child in the same place where the ministering angels had previously spoken with her in the wilderness Gen.

Rabbah ; Hagar hoped that God would help her, as He had done in the past. As described in v. According to another understanding, she directed accusations [ metihah ] against God. If You say that Hagar was beloved because she was a convert [ giyyoret ], then so am I Ps.

This tradition alludes to the exegesis that Ishmael was ill at the time that he was expelled from the house of Abraham and Sarah see above. When the angel showed the well to Hagar, it is said v. Another exposition learns from this that Hagar lacked faith in God. She was afraid that there would not be enough water and the well would dry up, and so she first filled the skin, and then gave Ishmael to drink. After this event, the Torah states v.

Hagar took a wife for Ishmael from the land of Egypt v. According to another tradition, Ishmael married a Moabite woman. Abraham went to visit his son three years after he had sent Hagar away. He swore to Sarah that he would not descend from the camel at the place where Ishmael was.

Three years later, Abraham went to visit his son Ishmael and he swore to Sarah, like the first time, that he would not descend from the camel in the place where Ishmael dwelled. When Ishmael came back, his wife told him what had happened and he understood that even now his father had had mercy for him as a father for his children Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer , ed.

Abraham is presented as continuing to guide Ishmael in the right path, even after the latter was expelled from his house. The Tannaim disagree regarding the identity of this woman see Gen. In most of the midrashim Keturah is identified with Hagar. One midrash relates that God was revealed to Abraham after the death of Sarah and commanded him to return his divorced wife Hagar Gen. Rabbah and because her deeds were as fine as incense ketoret ; Tanhuma , Hayyei Sarah 8.

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Learn more. Hagar: Midrash and Aggadah by Tamar Kadari. In Brief. Hagar, an Egyptian Princess. Hagar is Given to Abraham. The Son of Hagar and the Son of Sarah.

The Expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael. Hagar is Keturah. More Like This See Also:. The Quran, like some Jewish midrash, remembers Hagar as a princess. In more modern times, Hagar is often admired as the symbol of downtrodden women who persevere. There is nothing more empowering than to be seen--like Hagar was--for who one is and what one truly needs. Abram and Sarai follow God's call to journey to Canaan, where the covenant between God and Abraham is affirmed.

None of the commentaries questioned the legitimacy of the relationship between Abraham and Keturah. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you.